Summary
Chicken breast and chicken thigh are the two most consumed cuts of chicken worldwide, but they differ significantly in nutritional profile, flavor, and culinary application. This comparison uses USDA FoodData Central data per 100 g of raw, boneless, skinless meat to ensure an apples-to-apples evaluation. Breast wins on protein density and leanness, while thigh wins on flavor, juiciness, iron and zinc content, and cost per gram of protein.
The table below compares Chicken Breast and Chicken Thigh across 10 key nutritional and economic metrics. The "winner" column indicates which option performs better on that specific metric - note that "better" depends on your dietary goal (lower calories vs higher iron, etc.).
Side-by-Side Comparison
Per 100 g. Values are for raw, edible portion unless otherwise noted. Winner column reflects the option that performs better on the given metric.
| Metric | Chicken Breast | Chicken Thigh | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calories (kcal) | 110 | 130 | Chicken Breast |
| Protein (g) | 23.1 | 19.4 | Chicken Breast |
| Total Fat (g) | 1.24 | 7 | Chicken Breast |
| Saturated Fat (g) | 0.32 | 1.9 | Chicken Breast |
| Cholesterol (mg) | 65 | 85 | Chicken Breast |
| Iron (mg) | 0.4 | 0.9 | Chicken Thigh |
| Zinc (mg) | 0.9 | 1.4 | Chicken Thigh |
| Niacin (B3) (mg) | 9.5 | 6.5 | Chicken Breast |
| Selenium (μg) | 27.6 | 24 | Chicken Breast |
| Cost per 100 g protein (USD) | 0.72 | 0.51 | Chicken Thigh |
Key Findings
- Calories: Breast is ~15% lower in calories.
- Protein: Breast provides ~19% more protein per 100 g.
- Total Fat: Breast has 5.6× less fat.
- Saturated Fat: Significant for cardiovascular health.
- Cholesterol: Thigh is ~31% higher in cholesterol.
- Iron: Thigh provides 2.25× more iron.
- Zinc: Thigh is meaningfully higher in zinc.
- Niacin (B3): Breast is a superior source of niacin.
- Selenium: Both are excellent sources of selenium.
- Cost per 100 g protein: Thigh is typically ~30% cheaper per gram of protein.
Recommendation
Choose chicken breast if your priority is maximizing protein while minimizing calories and fat (cutting phases, weight loss, very high protein intakes). Choose chicken thigh if your priority is flavor, juiciness, tolerance to long cooking, higher iron/zinc intake, or lower cost per gram of protein. Both cuts are excellent complete-protein whole foods; the 'best' choice depends on your dietary and culinary goals.